Recently, the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) proposed revisions to its Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles to align with the latest research and nutritional standards. Here’s what you need to know about these changes and what they mean for your pets...
Why Nutrient Profiles Matter
AAFCO's Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles provide a benchmark for formulating pet foods to meet the nutritional needs of different life stages. These profiles ensure pet food manufacturers maintain minimum and, in some cases, maximum nutrient concentrations for essential dietary components.
Key Updates in the Proposed Revisions
Protein Adjustments
The minimum crude protein level for dogs in the growth and reproduction category has increased slightly to ensure adequate development.
Essential amino acids such as methionine, lysine, and arginine have revised recommendations to better reflect scientific findings on their importance for growth and maintenance.
Vitamins
Vitamin D and E levels have been adjusted, with a focus on preventing deficiencies while avoiding toxicity.
Thiamine and other B-vitamins received slight increases to align with current dietary data
Minerals
Updates to calcium and phosphorus ratios aim to prevent skeletal issues, particularly in large-breed puppies.
Bioavailability concerns have led to the exclusion of poorly absorbed mineral sources like copper oxide.
Fat and Fatty Acids
Minimum fat levels for both dogs and cats have been adjusted to improve energy density and support healthy skin and coat.
Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are emphasized for their role in cognitive development and inflammation control.
What Pet Owners Should Know
Label Literacy: Pet food labels may soon reflect these updated nutrient profiles. Look for assurances that the food meets AAFCO’s updated guidelines.
Life Stage-Specific Diets: Ensure your pet's food is appropriate for their life stage, whether it’s growth, maintenance, or reproduction.
Professional Guidance: Consult your veterinarian when selecting a pet food, especially for pets with special dietary needs.
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Works Cited: Association of American Feed Control Officials. (2015). Proposed revisions to AAFCO nutrient profiles. Association of American Feed Control Officials.